Can you believe that the picturesque Barabar Caves are just 90 kilometers away from the capital city of Patna in Bihar? Even in Bihar, there are hills and mountains that can captivate you.
The well-known Barabar Caves boast stunning beauty and breathtaking views of the hills in Jehanabad district, located to the south of Patna.
Visiting this place will remind you of other hilly destinations like Vaishno Devi and Neelkanth.
It’s interesting to know that these hills are even associated with the legend of Banasura.
Discovering the Enchanting Barabar Hills
These incredible Barabar Caves are situated around 14 kilometers from Makhdoompur in Jehanabad district.
The uniqueness of this place lies in the intricately carved caves from the rocks. These caves are recognized as the earliest examples of cave architecture in North India.
Built during the Mauryan era, they showcase advanced craftsmanship and architectural skills. You can also spot inscriptions attributed to Emperor Ashoka.
Getting here is quite convenient via road or rail, and there are various stations nearby.
Unveiling the Historical Significance
During Ashoka’s reign, the Barabar Caves were constructed for the Ajivika monks.
These caves, named Sudama, Vishwajhara, Karnachopar, and Lomas Rishi, are renowned for their difficult granite carvings. Some historians consider them as the earliest examples of cave architecture in Northern India.
There’s another belief associating them with Banasura. According to Pandit Mrityunjay Pandey, the temple of Siddheshwarnath located here was also supposedly built by Banasura himself.
A Popular Attraction for Nature Lovers
The charm and grandeur of this place attract tourists from far and wide, eager to experience its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere.
Pandit Mrityunjay Pandey adds that the eastern side of the hills offers a breathtaking view of the Falgu River.
This place encapsulates history from the Dwapar Yuga to the Mauryan dynasty, reminding people of the glorious past while offering a respite from the city’s hustle and bustle.
It’s not just a historical site, but also a spot where you can attain mental peace and serenity.